射电望远镜主动面促动器的电磁辐射分析

主动面控制技术是当前大口径、高精度射电望远镜广泛使用的主动补偿技术,其包含的促动器在补偿面形精度的同时也辐射电磁波并影响射电天文观测。文中结合目前研究现状,对极低电磁辐射要求下的促动器进行辐射源分析,重点针对促动器控制板上信号建立数学模型,并选取晶振回路计算,合理设定印制板及器件的参数,通过Ansys 软件进行频域有限元分析,得到控制板晶振回路的辐射结果和规律。用近场测试验证了文中方法的有效性。该研究为促动器控制板的电磁兼容优化设计提供了验证方法,为降低主动面控制系统的电磁辐射奠定了基础。     

石墨烯改性涂层防护性能研究

为减少团聚，提高石墨烯在涂层中的分散性，研究采用纳米分散技术预先制备了石墨烯分散液，再将其分散至环氧树脂中获得石墨烯改性复合涂层。通过对石墨烯含量为 0、0.3%、0.6%的复合涂层进行盐水浸泡、盐雾、阴极剥离实验及电化学性能测试，证明石墨烯的加入显著增强了涂层的防护性能。石墨烯复合涂层在 3.5%盐水中浸泡 1 008 h后，涂层低频阻抗仍大于 106 Ω·cm²比未添加石墨烯的涂层提高了 3个数量级，且盐雾实验 6 000 h后涂层表面仍保持完好；含 0.6%石墨烯，的涂层耐蚀行为劣于石墨烯含量为 0.3%的涂层。     

Isolation,purification, and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from Ziziphus Jujuba cv. Muzao

In the present study, crude polysaccharides from Ziziphus Jujuba cv. Muzao were isolated and purified using DEAE cellulose-52 and Sephadex G-100 size-exclusion chromatography; four fractions were collected, namely GZMP-1, GZMP-2, GZMP-3, and GZMP-4. The molecular weights of these four fractions were measured to be 111.2, 95.1, 84.2, and 571.4 kDa, respectively, using high-performance gel permeation chromatography. Gas chromatography analysis of the monosaccharide composition confirmed that GZMP-1 was composed of rhamnose, arabinose, glucose, and galactose. Rhamnose, arabinose, and galactose were the main components present in GZMP-2 and GZMP-3, whereas GZMP-4 was composed of only rhamnose and arabinose. Scanning electron microscopy showed relatively smooth surfaces for GZMP-1 and GZMP-4, whereas GZMP-2 and GZMP-3 had more folds on their surfaces. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses indicated that GZMP-1 and ZMP mainly had α-type glycosidic linkages. The in vitro antioxidant activities of the polysaccharides revealed that jujube polysaccharides exhibit remarkable antioxidant activity, and can scavenge DPPH radical and OH radical in a concentration-dependent manner. The results of this work suggest that polysaccharides from Z. Jujuba cv. Muzao have potential to be used as functional food and in the development of natural antioxidant drug carriers.     

Optimization of three-dimensional boiling enhancement structure at evaporation surface for high power light emitting diode

A theoretical model of phase change heat sink was established in terms of thermal resistance network. The influence of different parameters on the thermal resistance was analyzed and the crucial impact factors were determined. Subsequently, the forming methods including ploughing–extrusion and stamping method of boiling enhancement structure at evaporation surface were investigated, upon which three-dimensional microgroove structure was fabricated to improve the efficiency of evaporation. Moreover, the crucial parameters related to the fabrication of miniaturized phase change heat sink were optimized. The heat transfer performance of the heat sink was tested. Results show that the developed phase change heat sink has excellent heat transfer performance and is suitable for high power LED applications.     

不同抗疟药物对红内期恶性疟原虫3D7线粒体呼吸的影响

目的：利用Seahorse XFe96分析仪对6大类别共计13种国际一线抗疟药物作用于红内期恶性疟原虫3D7（Plasmodium falciparum 3D7）线粒体电子传递链（electron transport chain, ETC）进行评价。方法：采用三天抑制法和SYBR Green I荧光分析法对体外药物作用于P. falciparum 3D7的抗疟活性进行评价，采用磁珠分选技术对P. falciparum 3D7虫株进行分离纯化，采用Seahorse XF分析系统的线粒体耗氧率OCR值（Oxygen Consumption Rate）对P. falciparum 3D7线粒体不同时刻的生物能进行表征，进而考察不同抗疟药物对红内期恶性疟原虫线粒体有氧呼吸的影响。结果：流式检测结果显示，成功富集到虫期较为一致的滋养体期疟原虫。体外抗疟活性评价结果显示，除双胍类抗疟药物氯胍（proguanil, Pro）外，其余12种抗疟药物对P. falciparum 3D7的药效均为nmol/L级别。线粒体有氧呼吸考察的结果显示，双氢青蒿素（dihydroartemisinin, DHA）和氯喹（chloroquine, CQ）的5种浓度剂量（0.4、1、5、10、50×IC50）对P. falciparum 3D7线粒体有氧呼吸均无明显影响。13种常用抗疟药物在5×IC50浓度剂量下，青蒿素（artemisinin, ART）、蒿乙醚（arteether, ARE）和蒿甲醚（artemether, ARM）均能显著提高线粒体最大呼吸；奎宁（quinine, QN）和Pro仅对P. falciparum 3D7线粒体ETC的氧化磷酸化具有解偶联作用，未完全破坏线粒体ETC的功能；阿托伐醌（atovaquone, Ato）对P. falciparum 3D7线粒体有氧呼吸有明显的抑制作用，显著降低线粒体最大呼吸和质子的泄漏，完全破坏了线粒体ETC的功能；其余抗疟药物对P. falciparum 3D7线粒体有氧呼吸均无明显影响。 结论：13种国际一线抗疟药物中大多数抗疟药物的靶标并非是疟原虫线粒体有氧呼吸的ETC通路。     

ABET认证背景下分离工程课程量化评价体系的建设

课程量化评估体系建设对于实现学生综合素质和能力的培养十分关键。分离工程课程教学团队在 ABET认证背景下,基于“以学生为中心”和“持续改进”的教学理念,细化课程教学目标,构建了可量化的学生能力评价体系和课程的持续改进机制,并通过数据反馈不断改进教学,使专业培养目标在本课程中完美体现。课程量化评估体系的建设对于提升课程教学质量、实现专业培养目标、推进化工专业的国际化具有十分重要的意义。     

机械活化方式对超细矿物复合掺合料活性的影响

研究了气流磨和球磨对复合掺合料粒径分布的影响,并在此基础上探讨了掺合料不同机械活化方式对胶砂流动度、材料活性、混凝土抗压强度的影响,结合水泥净浆半绝热温升、X射线衍射(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)等手段分析了复合掺合料活性提升的机理.结果 表明:经球磨活化处理的掺合料,在相同比表面积下,其颗粒粒径分布更宽,级配更优;随着复合掺合料比表面积的增大,胶砂流动度呈先增大后降低的趋势;随着复合掺合料比表面积的提高,材料水化活性明显提升,更多的Ca(OH)2被消耗而转化为AFt,其最优比表面积为700 m2/kg.